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For Volunteers For Volunteers. My mother always kept her Girl Scout uniform. I still have it. And I thought, what was it about this organization that was so important that my mom kept her Girl Scout uniform in the same box as her wedding dress? How would you describe it? She was impetuous like her mother. She was thoughtful like her father.
She was more organized than I think people gave her credit for. She loved literature. She was deeply spiritual and at the same time phenomenally superstitious. She had a family commitment to duty.
I think she had the biblical instruction to do good in the world, and she had been doing good in the world in her own way ever since she was putting on plays as a girl and charging admission to send off to missionaries. Consequently, Juliette Low had to do her good deeds in secret. How were they received? In the United States, there was not a tremendous backlash against Girl Guides as there was in England.
There were complaints, in England, about mannish girls and girls not being peaceful if they were in a uniform that looked like a military uniform. There were concerns about girls being overly athletic or indulging in sports, games or outdoor activities that were not appropriate for their gender.
But, in the United States, there were already progressive era movements afoot suggesting that children needed outdoor exercise, to play, to get out of the classroom and to be able to run and be free. Basketball was a pretty new sport in our country. She strung up this canvas curtain to keep these girls in their skirts with their basketballs away from the eyes of passersby, for fear she would offend some of them.
Despite having a good education, spelling and grammatical errors permeate her letters throughout her life. Some historians speculate that she may have had a learning disability such as dyslexia. In , Gordon married William Mackay Low, the brother of a friend from boarding school. After marrying, the couple moved to England and associated with aristocratic families of Britain. The marriage did not go smoothly. By , the couple was in the processes of divorcing. Baden-Powell had recently created the Boy Scouts and was interested in setting up a similar organization for girls.
Low was enthused by the idea and worked with Baden-Powell to set up and run a troop of Girl Guides in Scotland and two troops in London. She started by forming a troop of girls in her hometown of Savannah, Georgia. The first Girl Guides consisted of her relatives and girls from other established families in the town.
In a ceremony on March 12, , the girls were inducted into the Girl Guides. Each patrol was named after a flower, and they met on different days of the week. The girls learned a wide variety of skills, including map reading, first aid, cooking, and knot tying.
In , a year after the Girl Guides began in America, it underwent significant changes. Its membership expanded to other states, requiring the organization to create a National Headquarters in Washington, DC. The headquarters were moved to New York City in Girls rolled bandages, planted gardens, canned, and sold war bonds.
The merit badge system was adopted from England. Low changed the name from Girl Guides to Girl Scouts in , the same year the organization went national. West, Chief Boy Scout Executive, wasn't happy. West even tried bringing legal action against Girl Scouts, to little avail. He continued to bemoan the existence of Girl Scouts until he retired in the s. The rivalry is not yet over.
In , they sued again, alleging that recruiting tactics perpetuated by the Boy Scouts, which began allowing girls into its ranks, was damaging Girl Scouts. Membership was bolstered by young women looking to aid in the war effort, and Scouts participated in activities as diverse as tending to victory gardens, driving ambulances for the Red Cross, and selling war bonds. It was during the war that the Scouts first started offering their Girl Scout Cookies. World War II was no different.
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