It is a day of physical and spiritual delights that is meant to illuminate certain key concepts in the traditional Jewish perception of the world. Shabbat is portrayed in the Bible as the pinnacle of the creation of the universe , and its observance can be seen as a reminder of the purposefulness of the world and the role of human beings in it.
The traditional Shabbat is portrayed in Jewish liturgy , song, and story as a day of joy, a sanctuary from travails, and even a foretaste of the perfected world that will someday be attained.
Shabbat, like many important facets of Judaism, has its origins in the Torah , where it is most notable as a day of complete cessation of labor. The prophetic tradition portrays it as a day of pleasures as well. They also prescribed festive meals and ceremonies for every part of the day.
The varieties of Shabbat observances and customs over the ages and around the world illustrate the adaptation of Jews in many societies to new realities and modern ideas.
One constant theme in Shabbat observance across time and territory is the centrality of home life with family members and guests. The drinking of wine on the Sabbath symbolises joy and celebration. It is also traditional to eat challah, a soft rich eggy bread in the shape of a braid.
Challah is a eaten on the Sabbath and Jewish holidays except for the Passover when leavened bread is not permitted. Under Jewish law, every Jew must eat three meals on the Sabbath. One of the meals must include bread. Observant Jews will usually eat challah at the beginning of a Sabbath meal. The blessing for daughters asks that they become like the four matriarchs, Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah, while sons are blessed to grow up like Ephraim and Menasheh, two brothers who lived in harmony.
Some of the family will have been to synagogue before the Sabbath meal, and it is likely that the whole family will go on Saturday. Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so.
This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving. Sabbath Last updated On this page Page options Print this page. And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested shavat on the seventh day from all his work that he had done.
Genesis Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. On it you shall not do any work… For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Exodus Mere cessation of work does not a Sabbath mindset make. To help Israel understand this ongoing dynamic of redemption and sanctification, God laid down two institutions: the Tabernacle and the Sabbath. For details, see the book Christ in the Sabbath.
By setting them alongside each other, God shows these to be equally sacred institutions. On Shabbat, Israel was not to engage in any act of creation, whether that lay in making something new or adapting existing things for use.
Israel was to cease from creative acts just as God did—they were to experience life on the seventh day by enjoying both the Creator and the Creation. Siddurim prayer books , which vary among the branches of Judaism, lay out the order of service for Shabbat.
What follows is a general and by no means exhaustive description of Shabbat in its constituent parts. Blessed be His glorious name, whose kingdom is forever and ever. The centerpiece of the service is the Amidah , a prayer consisting of nineteen blessings said both aloud and silently.
The Amidah is a time of communal and personal prayer, spoken and silent. Sometimes there are additions made to the Amidah on holidays and during holiday periods, e.
Jews stand facing east towards Jerusalem during the Amidah , and many daven bow repeatedly as they pray. Additional prayers and blessings come both before and after the reading of the parsha, the portion of the Torah assigned for any given week as determined by a set liturgical calendar. The Torah is divided into 54 parashot plural , so that we cycle through the entirety of the Torah over the course of a year. The Friday evening Shabbat service concludes with songs and prayers.
The Shabbat dinner includes observances of its own. In religious households, Shabbat is received as one might receive royalty. Traditionally women bathe themselves and clean the house, decking it with flowers and perfuming their hair. Favorite family dishes, like chicken soup, fill the house with a pleasant aroma, while preparations are made for the Shabbat meal.
A spotless household and well-laid table announce the arrival of a long-awaited guest—the Sabbath itself! Before sundown on Friday evening, the Shabbat candles are lit and blessed, an honor given to one of the women. Covered in a headscarf, she shades her eyes, then waves her hands over the candles before reciting the blessing.
0コメント